What is glandula parotidea?

Glandula parotidea, also known as the parotid gland, is the largest of the salivary glands that produces saliva. It is located in front and below the ear, and extends down towards the jaw and up towards the temple. The gland secretes a clear and watery saliva which contains enzymes that initiate the breakdown of carbohydrates in food, making it easier to digest. The parotid gland is also responsible for producing the majority of the saliva that is produced by the body, making it an important part of the digestive system. Any disease or infection in the gland, such as parotitis, can cause swelling, pain, and uneven saliva secretion, leading to discomfort and difficulty eating.